[font=]Queen of the Cossacks: The woman who rode across Siberia twice [/font]
Madame Colonel Alexandra Kudasheva (1873–1921?) was a Russian sportswoman and female soldier, notable both for her endurance riding feats, and for commanding of one of the first fully integrated combat units during World War I.
Kudasheva was a daughter of a soldier in the Orenburg Cossack Host. One source say that she was born during the campaign against Khiva in 1873, orphaned at a young age, and grew up among soldiers; another mentions qualifications in both medicine and veterinary medicine, travels in India, and knowledge of several Asian languages, including fluent Kazakh. Sources do not record her maiden name, and it is even unclear whether her father's name was Gerasim or Georgiy.
Alexandra Kudasheva and her mount, Mongolika
In November 1914, a French news magazine published a cover story about Kudasheva leading the Cossacks into battle.
Russian newspaper articles reported that because of her previous travels in Central Asia, Kudasheva was fluent in the Kazakh language. Some stories suggest that the Long Rider was enlisted by Royalists and sent incognito into what is now Kazakhstan. Tales persist that she also travelled to Afghanistan and may have even reached Persia, in search of military information.
Whether she was spying for the Czar or not is still to be determined. Yet what does appear correct is that Kudasheva was arrested by the Cheka, the Soviet Union’s secret police force. One rumour states that the woman who rode across Siberia twice and led male and female Cossacks into battle was executed in Kazakhstan in 1921.
No one knows the truth. No one knows where Kudasheva’s body was laid to rest.
All we have is a memory of a woman who broke all the rules by riding into history.
In this photograph, Crown Prince Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov is seen wearing the traditional uniform favoured by Kudasheva's Cossack cavalry.