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In 2001, gay and lesbian organizations in Serbia believed that
it was time to organize the first public celebration
of Pride Day. In cooperation between Gayten
- LGBT and Labris, Serbia's first
pride parade was to have taken place on 30 June. However, as
participants assembled, they were savagely attacked and driven
away by soccer hooligans and nationalists thugs. A number of
participants in the parade were injured.
Here is the personal account of those events, as remembered
by one of the organizers, Milan Đurić.
On Saturday, June 30th, I woke up
with a feeling of excitement - I knew that a historical day
was beginning, not only in my life but also for LGBT population
in Yugoslavia and for all humanism-oriented people. …
…Of course I was aware of the threats and the possibility of
incidents, still I was reassuring myself by the facts that our
event was regularly registered at the police and that police
accepted to safeguard it, and also that there were informed
about the threats which we've been receiving.
The most visible of the threats was a poster that was plastered
all over Belgrade several days ago. It read: "Prevent the
spreading of Christian immorality and perverse orgy." No
sponsoring organization's name was printed on the poster. So
much about the courage and morality of those who came up with
these and put them up. Pro-Christian organization "Obraz"
(rough translation: chastity) … announced a counter demonstration
to our celebration…
At 3:00 PM sharp I met with a friend on the Square of the Republic
in Belgrade expecting to see rainbow flags, colorful balloons,
and my friends, as well as many LGBT people and our straight
friends and supporters. Instead of that, the flags of the Radical
Party and the national flag were waving in the Square
of the Republic, and a group of over 1.000. (mostly men) was
shouting nationalistic, fascistic slogans "Faggots
are Serbia's shame!" "God's garden
has everything and we came to weed it out!" "Faggots
should be slaughtered!"
…The police were positioned at several points, obviously
in small numbers for such a huge number of attackers. Until
the policemen were attacked themselves, they almost did not
react. How was it possible to allow such a large number of attackers
to gather at the location designated for our celebration, what
were they waiting to react to, what was their assessment of
the situation...
…At that point, it became clear to me that our celebration
of pride, love, diversity, and tolerance was being transformed
into a manic melee of fascists, hooligans, extreme rightists,
and nationalists.
…it was of the highest importance for me to find Lepa Mlađenović,
one of our most prominent activists for LGBT and women's rights,
I was in fear for her life, and I was desperately trying to
find her. Just then the stampede occurred: a group of 1000 attackers
started running towards the Army Center building. As they were
chasing several young men, the police finally stood in front
of the unleashed mass and started shooting in the air. I saw
a large number of journalists also running at the forefront
of the surging furious mass. The attackers were throwing bottles,
eggs, stones, and clubs at the police and citizens that were
running away in front of them. I witnessed a policeman being
hit by a rock on his head. Complete chaos took over. I returned
to the Square of the Republic where I met two friends from Labris,
as well as Natasa Kandić from the Humanitarian Law Center.
We managed to reach some friends by cell phone and several of
us gathered in front of "Inex" cafe. I heard that
Lepa Mlađenović is well and safe. Then unleashed attackers began
returning to the Square. At all times a majority of the bypassers
and citizens were rooting for the aggressors and shouting slogans
such as: "Well-done -- that's what they deserve"
"Kill the faggot" etc.
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…I decide to head towards SKC (4:20
PM). I was aware and I heard attackers saying that they would
come and destroy SKC. Bomb threats were also heard. On my way
to SKC, I am listening to "regular citizens" who are
on the attackers' side. Then I am running into Jasmina and Slavica
and several other friends and we are walking together towards
SKC. Some people are spitting at us, verbally abusing us, pushing
us - this time "ordinary citizens", since the majority
of attackers stayed at the Square. As we walk, we see the young
men calling each other and running towards the Square shouting
"Let's go break them into pieces." When we came in
front of the SKC, we saw it completely shut down. Protection
shields were placed on the windows and doors and the security
bars were in place. As the representative of the organizers,
I requested to be let in, also because it was my duty to appear
there. They let me in and a little bit later my friends too.
Inside, apart from SKC staff, there was almost no one else.
I am checking by phone friends and colleagues from Labris. I
hear that they are safe and that they won't be coming. SKC staff
is asking me what would happen with the program. The journalists
are arriving and constantly asking for interviews as well as
for answers about whether there will be a program. I am trying
to reach by phone the program participants. Some are willing
to break through the mass and come; some not. I look through
the window and based on the information I am receiving I notice
that SKC is under siege by attackers gathered at different locations
around the building - still, this time the special police is
safeguarding the building. Shots are heard sometime after 5:00
PM. Tanja Pavlović-Kriľanić (a lawyer with the Humanitarian
Law Center) comes with a baby to SKC asking me when we would
start with the panel!!!. I was completely fascinated with her
support as well as with the support of many other friends and
activists. At the end, in order to protect the lives of all,
around 5:25 PM I am finally deciding to cancel the rest of the
program. Around 6:45 PM together with friends I head towards
Women's Center. We received information that 40 citizens and
8 police officers were badly injured.
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The events on 30 June raised considerable media hype, so that
even the top rank politicians felt they should say something.
Serbia is not yet ready to tolerate difference at the highest
level, Zoran Đinđić told, after a gay pride march came under
attack in Belgrade. "I think it is too early to stand this
test of tolerance in a country that has been in isolation for
so long, and which has had a repressive patriarchal culture,"
said the Serbian prime minister. "Of course, I
am personally in favour of tolerance in every way, and of the
opinion that everyone has the right to be different and to express
that different quality, as long as that does not jeopardize
others," said Đinđić. (B92 News)
Several dozen people were arrested that day. They were charged
for "disturbing the public order" and attacking the
police forces. Most of them were convicted to minor sentences
or acquitted.
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